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CAS NO.: 951231-87-1; 1-bromo-5-methoxy-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene. PROPERTIES: 1-bromo-5-methoxy-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene is a pale yellow crystalline solid with molecular formula C8H6BrF3NO3. It has a molar mass of 294.05 g/mol and exhibits limited water solubility but good solubility in methanol and DMSO. The compound melts between 85-88°C. Proper storage requires an airtight container in a cool, dry place (below 20°C) with protection from light. Safety precautions include using chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. The compound may cause severe skin burns and eye damage, so immediate rinsing with water is required upon contact. If swallowed, medical attention should be sought immediately. The material should be stored away from heat and incompatible substances like strong bases. APPLICATIONS: In pharmaceutical development, 1-bromo-5-methoxy-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene serves as a building block for creating antimicrobial agents. Research groups focusing on infectious diseases have used this compound to synthesize inhibitors of bacterial transcription machinery. The bromine, methoxy, nitro, and trifluoromethyl substituents provide functionalities for forming coordination complexes with metal ions in the enzyme active site. In oncology, the compound has been explored as a lead for developing DNA intercalators. A study published in a cancer research journal demonstrated how derivatives of 1-bromo-5-methoxy-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene exhibited cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines by intercalating into DNA and inhibiting replication. Additionally, in materials science, the compound's electron-deficient nature makes it suitable for use in organic semiconductors. Researchers at a display technology company incorporated 1-bromo-5-methoxy-2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene derivatives into organic field-effect transistors to improve charge carrier mobility.